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In 2013, Philpot uploaded the photo to Wikimedia Commons, which is governed by the standard Creative Commons license requiring attribution. Philpot claims his standard photo licensing fee is $3,500, but reuses of the photo from Wikipedia Commons didn’t require any payment (just attribution). ” Market Effect.
De La Santos mentions these allegations in his response to the lawsuit, which also makes arguments of fairuse and that he is an “innocent infringer,” an argument that could potentially lessen any damages against him. 3: Music Publishers Propose Higher Streaming Payments.
McDermott kept the copyright to those photo and granted NY Post a license. The article included multiple photos of Sewell, including the photo in question , and the Post apparently liked the image so much that they used a portion of the photo as the background for the newspaper cover that day (see screenshot at right).
The full article can be read in the Journal of the Copyright Society. The fairuse debate in the United States is likely to continue for several years until one or more Supreme Court opinions shed additional light on the issue. Nevertheless, some uses of LLMs and their training may be found to be fairuse.
I have had people tell me with doctrinal certainty that Creative Commons licenses allow text and data mining, and insofar as license terms are observed, I agree. Full disclosure: CCC offers RightFind XML, a service that supports licensed commercial access to full-text articles for TDM with value-added capabilities.) GitHub Inc.,
In some cases, your organization may have a license or a subscription agreement that applies to the internal reuse of content. If the content in the presentation was previously published in a journal or other third-party publication, it may well require permissions for reuse, even if it is the result of your own or your client’s research.
The Centre for Intellectual Property Research and Advocacy [CIPRA] of Symbiosis Law School, Hyderabad is organizing its first blog writing competition in collaboration with us on the theme of Literature, Journalism and IP. Analysing the complexities of licensing deals for film and television adaptations.
The high costs of copyrighted academic journals, textbooks, and other resourceslargely produced in the Global Northcreate a glaring divide in global knowledge equity. While it allows for exceptions and limitations, such as fairuse and compulsory licensing, developing nations often face intense pressure to adopt stricter enforcement measures.
I believe that Winston & Strawn will eventually prevail based upon a fairuse defense, but it is still an embarrassing situation for the firm and attorneys involved. The court ruled in favor of the defendants, holding that their use of the briefs constituted “fairuse” under the Section 107 of the Copyright Act.
Discussing the decision of the US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in Hachette Book Group v. Internet Archive, our fellowship applicant Tanishka Goswami explains the implication of the decision on fairuse. Through this post, I shall: firstly , examine the Appellate Court’s “fairuse” analysis w.r.t.
Internet Archive (read the opinion here) , the court dealt a decisive blow to the Internet Archive, ruling that its practice of scanning and lending digital copies of books doesn’t qualify as fairuse under the Copyright Act. On September 4, the Second Circuit affirmed. I downloaded this classic from IA’s Open Library.
Just three short years ago, copyright litigation discussions centered around whether it is fairuse to copy declaring code or make unlicensed use of Lynn Goldsmiths photographs of Prince. How AI technologies intersect with copyright was but a twinkle in most judicial systems eyes.
The complaint raised concerns that Dolezal was using copyright law to purge the historical record of her controversial past, while seeking substantial monetary damages in the process. The defendant, CBS Interactive, had a solid fairuse defense, but never needed to assert it. First, he takes photos of recognizable musicians.
On the other hand, it clearly distinguishes those with an economic copyright interest from those without one while setting forth two clear paths for reuse: licensing for the former, copyright exception for the latter. The options ranged from no change to UK law, to improving the licensing environment, to offering new copyright exceptions.
When using copyrighted materials, a common misconception persists that internal use within an organization does not require licensing. The truth is that copyright law applies to both internal and external uses. a journal article or book) but also the individual components, including figures, charts, tables, and images.
From Large Language Models (LLMs) to other research-based applications, AI technologies rely on millions of books, scholarly journals, and other curated publications. Responsibly using these works is a foundational part of the discussion. Click below to listen to the latest episode of the Velocity of Content podcast.
The full article can be read in the Journal of the Copyright Society. In addition to copyright liability for using copyrighted works as inputs without permission, there is a lot of discussion about how to treat outputs—those things generated by the AI systems built on training involving copyrighted works. Copyright Soc’y U.S.A.
For articles published open access, the authors license exclusive rights in their article to Elsevier where a CC BY-NC-ND end user license is selected, and license non-exclusive rights where a CC BY end user license is selected. For instance, the Plaintiff No.1’s
Companies have to obtain permission and execute a license to use copyrighted content for AI training or other purposes, and we’re committed to maintaining these legal principles.” By the way, I purposely used the names of individuals in my example to make a point.
The crux of this debate is the argument that if the theft of restricted digital content is for the purpose of knowledge and research, it should be considered as an act done under ‘fairuse’ and ‘fair dealing’ of the content. Digital Rights Management & FairUse If everything is so well designed, then where is the issue?
The Judicial POV There have been various representative cases that are widely known for utilizing third-party content about copyright without genuine permission or license. That may include decentralized content creation platforms, IP registries on a blockchain, and smart contract licensing systems.
On the other hand, professional photographers have to make a living by licensing their photos to publishers (and other intermediaries) who are willing to pay them to reproduce and display those photos. The Ninth Circuit ultimately ruled, however, that making and displaying thumbnail images to facilitate an image search engine was a fairuse.
As research organizations are typically publishers’ customers or using content available under open access licenses, STM publishers were generally supportive of this exception. Relying on the absence of rights reservation language is risky, unless the AI developer is absolutely certain that it is using an official version.
And then further questions like if given protection under IPR, will that be fair to the initial creators, whose works were used without consent or licensing to create these so-called novel art pieces? Viyona Mohan, Legal Issues Concerning Artificial Intelligence, Student’s Journal of Education and Development, Issue 07.
One of the practices that has generated a sizeable number of disputes and rulings is the use of photos to illustrate articles. These three cases address fairuse in this context. McGucken moved for summary judgment on the fairuse defense. The second factor weighs slightly against fairuse.
He evaluates the various applicable laws to argue that a thesis is a ‘public document’, the right to access which is available to the public as a matter of public interest, as well as through fairuse under Section 52 of Copyright Act and also the RTI Act. Other Posts. For further details, please see the announcement.
The Constitutionality of Mandating Editorial Transparency , 73 Hastings Law Journal 1203 (2022). How FairUse Helps Bloggers Publish Their Research , Association of Research Libraries blog, Feb. Wouldn’t It Be Great if Internet Services Had To License Technologies Selected by Hollywood? Blog Posts. Attorney General.
Netflix isn’t covered by the DSA at all—licensed content provided by the producer. And requiring licensing from YT providers, including individual users, blurs this further. YT agreed not to consider fairuse in content takedowns from a major movie studio—a concession that affected other users.
These examples help illustrate the broad public benefits that can accrue from harmonizing copyright exceptions for research uses in the digital environment. Speeding literature review One of the most common uses of TDM is to help scholars find, read, and analyze information in academic journals and other sources. 3d 87 (2d Cir.
Ross Intelligence rejected a fairuse defense in an AI training context. While these court cases will no doubt go on for years, the implications for companies using AI tools, companies building AI tools, and everyone in between are at risk right now. Effect on the market Does the use harm the market for the original?
Content owners are now taking various steps to prevent/object to those activities in the absence of a license. What has changed is that creators are now directly expressing the need for consent prior to use. Does restrictive language mean materials can never be used in AI applications? Smaller AI firms do enter into licenses.
Is Generative AI FairUse of Copyright Works? order to train their technologies, should AI companies be allowed to use works under copyright protection without consent? order to train their technologies, should AI companies be allowed to use works under copyright protection without consent? OpenAI by Mira T.
As described here in a previous post: The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit rejected an artistic intent or purpose test for fairuse on March 26, 2021, in The Andy Warhol Foundation v. ” Then, as I noted , the US Supreme Court decided a few days later, “in Google v. at 7-9) were transformative.,”
JCPA (Journalism Competition and Preservation Act). This cross-partisan deal caused her to lose the Democrats’ votes because everyone was wondering why she was so keen to advance #MAGA censorship of the Internet. 18, 2022 NetChoice LLC v.
Fifth, assuming Trump owns a valid copyright, did he grant an implied license to Woodward to publish transcripts of the interviews and/or the recordings themselves? Sixth, assuming Woodward published copyrighted material without Trump’s authorization, was he permitted to do so, either as a fairuse, or by the First Amendment?
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