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Trademark/unfair competition claims: these were all based on alleged use of the “Rose Bowl” mark in an Instagram post made on the Rose Bowl Stadium’s official Instagram account, together with an image of the official program from the 1956 iteration of the Rose Bowl Game. The Instagram post was before the court and was NFU.
First, nominative fairuse permits only the “truthful use of a mark.” Toyota, 610 F.3d 3d at 1177. Defendants contended that one axe “meet[s] WATL Regulations” and that another “meets WATL Regulations with a slight modification that is commonly made.”
This has caused some confusion about whether and when a commercial license from Neo4j USA is necessary to use, modify or redistribute the software in a commercial setting.” Thus, this was not nominative fairuse, but rather a use that created the misleading perception that defendants’ products were Neo4j products.
The parties had other disputes, including accusing each other of posting false reviews of the other. IDT removed its “Made in USA” advertising in the first 8 months of 2022, and its on-line sales increased during that time period. The ads used the entire images. There’s more, including public disputes on Craigslist.
Unsurprisingly, the trademark claims survive a motion to dismiss, but associated falseadvertising claims don’t. VFB alleged trademark infringement, and that the Vampiro Cocktail label’s claims that it is made from 100% agave and with grapefruit were falseadvertising that would tarnish and dilute VFB’s marks.
15, 2023) Simpson sued its competitor MiTek for using Simpson part numbers for structural connectors/fasteners for use in the construction industry in its catalogs/other promotional material; the court here, after a nonjury trial before the magistrate judge, rather comprehensively rejects its falseadvertising, trademark, and copyright claims. (It
In May, State Farm filed a motion to dismiss the lawsuit (read here) , arguing that Atari was “seeking a windfall for the inadvertent and fleeting use of a decades-old arcade game.” The FairUse Defense The court also denied State Farm’s motion to dismiss Atari’s copyright claim based on the fairuse defense.
They try to articulate claims for trademark infringement, counterfeiting, false association, and falseadvertising. Thus, “[i]n context, the contested button is not false association or falseadvertising.”
StockX also claimed their resale methods are protected by the first sale doctrine and their use of Nike products tied to NFTs are descriptive fairuse and/or nominative fairuse. In addition to the previous causes of action, Nike has asked the court to add counterfeiting and falseadvertising claims against StockX.
Defendants allegedly marketed the My Avastars dolls with a “code” that could be used in the Roblox platform. The court also found that the alleged use of the Roblox name was not, as a matter of law, nominative fairuse.
Still, there should be many circumstances where descriptive fairuse permits the defendant to use the term “Texas tamale” in the ad copy. Bye, Goff * Yet More Evidence That Keyword Advertising Lawsuits Are Stupid–Porta-Fab v. Allied Modular * Griper’s Keyword Ads May Constitute FalseAdvertising (Huh?)–LoanStreet
3: What Now for FairUse After Warhol v. Goldsmith that Andy Warhol’s portrait of music legend Prince did not qualify as fairuse under copyright law. As we look back, we want to share The Briefing’s most popular episodes in 2023. Goldsmith The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Andy Warhol Foundation v.
which will determine the scope of the Lanham Act as applied to trademark infringement that occurs outside the US. The Court has also agreed to hear a patent case this term, and it will rule on a copyright fair-use case brought by the Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts that was heard this fall. Queen of Christmas.
Maybe companies can resurrect noncompetes by prohibiting uses of their trademarks in former employees’ resumes! Portkey sued for unfair competition/reverse passing off, falseadvertising, and trademark infringement under the Lanham Act, as well as related state-law claims. Venkateswaran, 2024 WL 3487735, No.
Atari asserts claims not only for copyright infringement but also “business disparagement,” unfair competition and falseadvertising as well. FairUseFairuse would typically be the other go-to defense in a case like Atari Interactive v.
The court, unfortunately, misapplies nominative fairuse, reasoning that “[i]n this case, however, plaintiff alleges that defendants are using plaintiff’s trademark to refer to defendants’ goods or services. Falseadvertising: Sufficiently pled, despite Shkipin’s argument that his reviews were not commercial speech.
3: What Now for FairUse After Warhol v. Goldsmith that Andy Warhol’s portrait of music legend Prince did not qualify as fairuse under copyright law. As we look back, we want to share The Briefing’s most popular episodes in 2023. Goldsmith The U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Andy Warhol Foundation v.
She allegedly falsely represented that she was authorized to deliver Londra’s “recording artist and songwriting services. Big Ligas sued for tortious interference and for falseadvertising and trademark infringement under the Lanham Act. Falseadvertising: “That Ms.
28, 2022) Chanel sued What Goes Around Comes Around (WGACA), alleging trademark infringement, falseadvertising, false association/endorsement, and related NY GBL claims for deceptive/unfair trade practices and falseadvertising. Nominative fairuse factors: Also for a factfinder. 2253 (LLS) (S.D.N.Y.
Hearty thanks to Colette Durst , Stephen Lee , and Susan Perera , for generously sharing their insights and perspectives about trademark nominative fairuse. In case you missed it, here is my Trademark Nominative FairUse of Another’s Logo post from March, leading up to the 2020 AIPLA Annual Spring Meeting.
Both sides now claim the other is liable for falseadvertising, among other claims.” Defendants also allegedly infringed RCI’s trademarks by using photographs of Roberto Coin jewelry and RCI’s logo in Kings Stone’s advertising after RCI terminated the relationship. And yes even borsheims has to be held accountable.”
24, 2022) This seems like a silly result to me, shifting the burden to comparative advertisers, but it's often much harder to get summary judgment in a trademark case than in comparable cases. PennEngineering claims a PEM family of marks and sued Peninsula for trademark infringement, counterfeiting, falseadvertising, and unfair competition.
Every time a court uses Rogers, it’s covertly holding that it would be unconstitutional to apply a broader set of rights; we’re tailoring the test with this in mind. But the test doesn’t say 1A every time; you just use the test. Ramsey: do it w/broad fairuse/general rules.
Mary Katherine Amerine, Reasonably Careless Consumers in TM & FalseAdvertising How do courts treat consumers in TM and falseadvertising cases? Falseadvertisinguses v different framework: consider the challenged ad as a whole, including disclaimers and qualifying language. Dougies for diapers.
Appellee I Dig Texas tried to appeal to consumers’ preference for American-made products; it used Creager’s photographs of its China-made Montana Post Drivers as part of its advertising. Rather than ruling on fairuse, the court reached the alternative ground of lack of any nexus to damage, which was fully briefed below.
Setting aside copyright implications, the authors managed to succinctly encapsulate the entire issue of upcycling in the following 49 words: Under current IP rules, upcycling could constitute trademark infringement, trademark dilution, tarnishment, falseadvertising, and unfair competition.
A: Falseadvertising context: FTC/state AGs. But using yellow for a saccharin packet might be falseadvertising, b/c it would communicate the presence of sucralose rather than saccharin. Ives introduced the idea of functional color but didn’t give us a full definition. Might also be a third type of fairuse.
Tiffany filed the present application against Costco two months after it stopped using the “Tiffany” mark in the District Court for the Southern District of New York, alleging trademark infringement, counterfeiting falseadvertising among other things.
Both copyright and falseadvertising claims (based on Sports Mall’s disparagement of eBay sellers as unreliable) survived a motion to dismiss, but the falseadvertising claim can’t make it past summary judgment, while Krikor received partial summary judgment on the copyright claim. Nor was the use of the photos fairuse.
May 19, 2023) Whereas the timeshare falseadvertising cases might be making law largely applicable to other timeshare cases, what’s going on in the strip club advertising cases might have somewhat broader implications. The district court concluded that plaintiffs’ false endorsement claims were foreclosed by Electra v.
Grimaldi and nominative fairuse support this result, the deeper core is that the Lanham Act shouldn't be read to cover noncommercial speech in the first place. Although doctrines like Rogers v.
But that would run up against a strong preference for truthful speech, especially if the alternative seems to be that PNC can control what apps its customers can use. It was ok to use a qualitative analysis of “bad press” that allegedly came about from Plaid’s screens’/CSRs’ criticism of PNC.
These guidelines target practices such as false urgency, basket sneaking, subscription traps, confirm shaming, forced actions, nagging, interface interference, bait and switch, hidden costs, and disguised ads. d) Other IP Developments 1. Acko General Insurance. Delhi High Court passed an interesting order in Anubhav Jain v.
but also narrows the issues somewhat; the larger infringement, cybersquatting, and falseadvertising claims can’t be resolved on summary judgment. Even if they were generic uses, two articles and one opinion weren’t sufficient to overcome the “strong presumption” of validity of a registered mark. But is it a nominative fairuse?
Static Controls in 2012, a Lanham Act falseadvertising case, the Court gave us two more principles for interpreting section 43: a statutory cause of action extends only to plaintiffs whose interests “fall within the zone of interests protected by the law invoked.” None of those were branding uses. Then, in Lexmark v.
These patterns can intersect with the trademark and other intellectual property (IP) in various ways, although it’s important to note that the use of dark patterns is unethical and often violates principles of fairuse and consumer protection.
Allowed producers to control coffee machines by putting software in them; can prevent use, resale, using unsupported coffee. In fairuse, 3 of 4 factors center on the copyrighted work, while the first attends to the use, but not to the policy implications of the use or the moral/political status of the user.
VIP Products, on the other hand, argued that their toy was protected under the doctrine of “fairuse” as it was being used in a non-trademark sense, and that it was not likely to cause confusion among consumers. ” Id. In VIP Products v. Jack Daniels Products , 953 F.3d 3d 1170 , 1172 (9 th Cir.
Matthew Sag, Copyright Safety for Generative AI Not addressing whether training is always fairuse in every circumstance; explain how generative AI fits w/in existing law (nonexpressive uses) and identify best practices to make generative AI fairer. Implications: too much memorization undermines arguments in favor of fairuse.
In contrast, a tussle on fairuse and free speech would be activated if companies contest ownership in respect to trademarking hashtags. This can place a brand at risk or give rise to claims of falseadvertising against it. However, the entire picture changes when we talk about hashtags and trademarks.
For about a decade, courts had realized that IIC had gone way too far, and had expanded liability in ways that didn’t protect consumers and facilitated anticompetitive claims about falseadvertising. It then sued the City for this Instagram post, alleging that it would cause confusion about affiliation or sponsorship.
Discussant: Mark Lemley Maybe corpus linguistics can help w/things like descriptiveness and nominative fairuse, though skeptical about confusion or fame (b/c you need a standard). 3) double identity and advertising: note that in the US comparisons for house brands are often made on the bottle or package! (4)
Malwarebytes, which allowed a falseadvertising claim to proceed based on one software provider’s use of the terms “malicious” and “threat” to describe its alleged competitor’s software, despite a dissent raising free speech arguments. Then I’ll talk about the 9 th Circuit case Enigma Software v.
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