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Copyright Protection of Photographs: a Comparative Analysis Between France, Germany and Italy

Kluwer Copyright Blog

Photographs are included in Article 2(1) of the Berne Convention as copyrightable artistic works. All Berne Union Member States must thus provide copyright protection to photographic works. Photographic works. . To qualify as a photographic work, a photograph must meet the general “creativity” ( creatività ) threshold.

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Protection Of Traditional Knowledge And Cultural Heritage Under IPR: An Indian Outlook

IIPRD

Utilizing intellectual property techniques, two protective paradigms have been used to safeguard traditional knowledge: The first protective paradigm attempts to prevent others from exploiting traditional knowledge or acquiring intellectual property rights over it. Geographical Indications of Products (Regulations and Protection) Act, 1999.